Reasons

Reason allows us to justify our actions and our thinking. There are two types of reasoning: deductive and inductive reasoning.

Deductive Reasoning
Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the in accordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true. It is often referred to as top-down logic. Deductive reasoning is a type of logic where general statements are used to form a specific conclusion.

Example: 
-All oranges are fruits
-All fruits grow on trees

Therefore, all oranges grow on trees.



Inductive Reasoning
Inductive reasoning is a logical process in which multiple statements, all believed true or found to be true most of the time, are combined to obtain a specific conclusion. It is often used in applications that involve prediction, forecasting, or behaviour. Inductive reasoning helps us come to a conclusion that is based on experience, or observations.

Example:
"Look at how those people are behaving, they must be mad"


Sources:
- http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/deductive-reasoning
- http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/inductive-reasoning


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